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	<title>LM3 Portfolio &#187; space</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.lm3design.com/tag/space/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.lm3design.com</link>
	<description>My ramblings and my works</description>
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		<title>Space Shuttle: A Personal Journey</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PayingPeterBack/~3/mXAWlrX_RzU/</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PayingPeterBack/~3/mXAWlrX_RzU/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:13:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paying Peter Back</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meanwhile...]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.payingpeterback.com/wordpress/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I knew this day was rapidly approaching; the day the shuttle program would come to a close.  This journey began almost exactly 5 years ago.  I&#8217;m going to do a number of posts to chronicle the journey because one just isn&#8217;t enough.  That or one would be way too long.  So, here&#8217;s how it all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_870" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 300px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-870" title="Space Shuttle Night Launch" src="http://www.payingpeterback.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/shuttle-nightlaunch-290x300.jpg" alt="Space Shuttle Night Launch" width="290" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Space Shuttle lifts off at night. The same photo that is on my shirt.</p></div>
<p>I knew this day was rapidly approaching; the day the shuttle program would come to a close.  This journey began almost exactly 5 years ago.  I&#8217;m going to do a number of posts to chronicle the journey because one just isn&#8217;t enough.  That or one would be way too long.  So, here&#8217;s how it all started.</p>
<h2>From the beginning</h2>
<p>I was doing some laundry one day and I picked up a shirt my mother had given me as a gift.  It was a black t-shirt with a screen print of a night launch on it.  The words NASA were faded in the background.  I looked at the shirt for a minute and it hit me: I want to see this.  In an instant, my infatuation was born.  Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I&#8217;ve always been a fan of space exploration and science.  This was different, like a light-bulb lit up.</p>
<p>I stopped everything (sorry, laundry!) and went straight to my computer.  I did a search for anything to do with launches and to my utter amazement, <a title="STS 121 - Discovery" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-121"  onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-121?referer=');">Discovery (STS-121)</a> was set to go up in only a few days.  I had no idea what I was in store for!  I told my wife we were going to Florida to see a launch with about 3 days notice.  She never turned down the idea of a spontaneous road trip.  Though she was surprised I suggested it since that&#8217;s usually not my style.  On top of that,  I had no idea where I was going, when to get there, where to look or anything.</p>
<p>The day, Saturday, July 2nd, arrives and the launch is slated for mid afternoon, I think a bit before 4pm.  I figured we&#8217;d leave at 8am and 8 hours of driving would be plenty fine.  Wrong!  The drive was uneventful until we reached Orlando and then it all hit the fan.  I kept wondering why the hell all of these people were in the road, on the road, on overpasses.  What were they all looking for?  It was the ultimate &#8220;duh!&#8221; moment.  They were all here for the launch.  Even from this far out people had begun to line up for it.  I had no idea it was that popular!</p>
<p>We listened in on the local radio station and with minutes to spare, the launch was scrubbed due to the weather.  Not a bad thing because we were still stuck in traffic, 25 miles out and with overcast skies.  I doubt we&#8217;d have seen anything and certainly wouldn&#8217;t have heard it.  The drive down was long but the drive back was longer.  We had left around 8am and after nonstop driving we arrived home shortly after 1AM on Sunday morning.  I had been defeated but I chalked it up to learning and a little road trip never hurt.</p>
<h2>The Rocket&#8217;s Red Glare</h2>
<p>The following Monday, July 4th, I called my mom up and told her they were about to launch Discovery.  We chatted on the phone through a good chunk of the countdown.  The entire time I&#8217;m getting more and more nervous.  Why was I getting nervous?  It was the most bizarre thing.  As the countdown passed into 9 minutes and counting I started pacing.  You&#8217;d have thought I had personal stock in this thing going up.  It&#8217;s understandable though when you think about it.  You&#8217;re watching humans go into space.  They&#8217;re sitting atop a machine thats filled to the brim with explosive propellants.  <strong>Margin for error: close to 0</strong>.  Anything goes wrong and it&#8217;s likely that you bought the farm.  Ok, so maybe our nerves were justified.  Also this was only the second flight post Columbia.</p>
<p>As the minutes passed I settled down a little and I remember going into the final 60 seconds.  This tunnel vision came over me.  I was just staring at the screen watching intently.  The whole time I&#8217;m still jabbering with my mom.  We were making jokes because we both seemed to be jittery.</p>
<p>T-31 and GLS (<a title="A trip into the firing room" href="http://enterfiringroom.ksc.nasa.gov/systemSPE.htm"  onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/enterfiringroom.ksc.nasa.gov/systemSPE.htm?referer=');">ground launch sequencer</a>) was go for auto sequence start.  This is the point where the shuttle takes over and everything runs internally.  Seconds seemed to stretch out and yet they flew by in a blur.  Before I knew it the engines roared to life.  Seconds later the solid rockets lit and it was off the pad.  All I could think was &#8220;GO!&#8221;.  I didn&#8217;t speak a word for several seconds until the throttle up call, to which we always held our breath (It was after throttle up that Challenger exploded).  I think our conversation consisted of a few &#8220;wow&#8221;s and &#8220;go&#8221;s.  It was a picture perfect launch.  I knew the next big event was solid rocket jettison and once it occurred I started to breathe again.</p>
<p>I contently watched the entire ascent.  It was beautiful.  To see man and machine working together so harmoniously was poetry in motion.  I&#8217;ll also note that seeing a launch on the 4th of July made it that much better.  How could any other fireworks compare to the greatest show on Earth?</p>
<p>The next thing I thought was &#8220;I <em>really</em> gotta see this!&#8221;</p>
<p><a title="Space Shuttle: The Elusive" href="http://www.payingpeterback.com/wordpress/2011/09/04/space-shuttle-the-elusive/">In the next post I&#8217;ll talk about just how hard it is to see a launch in person.</a></p>
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		<title>Billions and billions…of miles away (and still going)</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PayingPeterBack/~3/_ZzERNlJTFg/</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PayingPeterBack/~3/_ZzERNlJTFg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 16:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paying Peter Back</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meanwhile...]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carl sagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.payingpeterback.com/wordpress/?p=841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Voyager 1 is one amazing spacecraft.  It was launched at a time when the planets were aligned in such a way that would be ideal to take a &#8220;grand tour&#8221; of the outer solar system.  A second craft Voyager II was also launched two weeks earlier.  What makes Voyager 1 so special?  Well it was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Voyager 1 is one amazing spacecraft.  It was launched at a time when the planets were aligned in such a way that would be ideal to take a &#8220;grand tour&#8221; of the outer solar system.  A second craft Voyager II was also launched two weeks earlier.  What makes Voyager 1 so special?  Well it was put on a faster track for one.  That means it went farther and faster than its sister spacecraft.   Currently it&#8217;s the farthest spacecraft from Earth than man has built.  Even New Horizons, which is speeding towards Pluto, won&#8217;t overtake it.  So far, nothing we&#8217;ve launched will ever overtake it.</p>
<p>Voyager 1 is our messenger to the stars beyond our own.  In a few years it will officially reach interstellar space.  At that point, our Sun will be nothing more than a point of light in the sky.  The Sun will likely have no influence on the spacecraft at that point.  She&#8217;ll keep forging ahead until she collides with another celestial body.  Given the expanse of space, that could take eons.  Imagine how far it will have traveled by then.  Here is a writeup from JPL that I&#8217;m going to copy/paste because, seriously, why re-invent the wheel eh?</p>
<p><em>NASA Probe Sees Solar Wind Decline<br />
12.13.10</p>
<p>PASADENA, Calif. – The 33-year odyssey of NASA&#8217;s Voyager 1 spacecraft has reached a distant point at the edge of our solar system where there is no outward motion of solar wind.</p>
<p>Now hurtling toward interstellar space some 17.4 billion kilometers (10.8 billion miles) from the sun, Voyager 1 has crossed into an area where the velocity of the hot ionized gas, or plasma, emanating directly outward from the sun has slowed to zero. Scientists suspect the solar wind has been turned sideways by the pressure from the interstellar wind in the region between stars.</p>
<p>The event is a major milestone in Voyager 1&#8242;s passage through the heliosheath, the turbulent outer shell of the sun&#8217;s sphere of influence, and the spacecraft&#8217;s upcoming departure from our solar system.</p>
<p>&#8220;The solar wind has turned the corner,&#8221; said Ed Stone, Voyager project scientist based at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif. &#8220;Voyager 1 is getting close to interstellar space.&#8221;</p>
<p>Our sun gives off a stream of charged particles that form a bubble known as the heliosphere around our solar system. The solar wind travels at supersonic speed until it crosses a shockwave called the termination shock. At this point, the solar wind dramatically slows down and heats up in the heliosheath.</p>
<p>Launched on Sept. 5, 1977, Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 into the heliosheath. Scientists have used data from Voyager 1&#8242;s Low-Energy Charged Particle Instrument to deduce the solar wind&#8217;s velocity. When the speed of the charged particles hitting the outward face of Voyager 1 matched the spacecraft&#8217;s speed, researchers knew that the net outward speed of the solar wind was zero. This occurred in June, when Voyager 1 was about 17 billion kilometers (10.6 billion miles) from the sun.</p>
<p>Because the velocities can fluctuate, scientists watched four more monthly readings before they were convinced the solar wind&#8217;s outward speed actually had slowed to zero. Analysis of the data shows the velocity of the solar wind has steadily slowed at a rate of about 20 kilometers per second each year (45,000 mph each year) since August 2007, when the solar wind was speeding outward at about 60 kilometers per second (130,000 mph). The outward speed has remained at zero since June.</p>
<p>The results were presented today at the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco.</p>
<p>&#8220;When I realized that we were getting solid zeroes, I was amazed,&#8221; said Rob Decker, a Voyager Low-Energy Charged Particle Instrument co-investigator and senior staff scientist at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md. &#8220;Here was Voyager, a spacecraft that has been a workhorse for 33 years, showing us something completely new again.&#8221;</p>
<p>Scientists believe Voyager 1 has not crossed the heliosheath into interstellar space. Crossing into interstellar space would mean a sudden drop in the density of hot particles and an increase in the density of cold particles. Scientists are putting the data into their models of the heliosphere&#8217;s structure and should be able to better estimate when Voyager 1 will reach interstellar space. Researchers currently estimate Voyager 1 will cross that frontier in about four years.</p>
<p>&#8220;In science, there is nothing like a reality check to shake things up, and Voyager 1 provided that with hard facts,&#8221; said Tom Krimigis, principal investigator on the Low-Energy Charged Particle Instrument, who is based at the Applied Physics Laboratory and the Academy of Athens, Greece. &#8220;Once again, we face the predicament of redoing our models.&#8221;</p>
<p>A sister spacecraft, Voyager 2, was launched in Aug. 20, 1977 and has reached a position 14.2 billion kilometers (8.8 billion miles) from the sun. Both spacecraft have been traveling along different trajectories and at different speeds. Voyager 1 is traveling faster, at a speed of about 17 kilometers per second (38,000 mph), compared to Voyager 2&#8242;s velocity of 15 kilometers per second (35,000 mph). In the next few years, scientists expect Voyager 2 to encounter the same kind of phenomenon as Voyager 1.</p>
<p>The Voyagers were built by NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., which continues to operate both spacecraft. For more information about the Voyager spacecraft, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/voyager . JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. </em></p>
<p><a title="Billions and Billions...of miles away" href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/voyager/voyager20101213.html"  onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/voyager/voyager20101213.html?referer=');">Here is the link to the original article.</a></p>
<p>It was Carl Sagan who suggested Voyager 1 take one last photo of Earth before it diminished into the void of space.  Voyager 1 gave us the Pale Blue Dot;  A tiny portrait of everything that every Earth-bound creature has ever known and will know, for some time.</p>
<p>Profound?  Yes.  Yes, it is.</p>
<p>Keep carrying the torch for space exploration, Voyager 1.  Thanks to all the men and women involved in such a great mission.</p>
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		<title>Scienthusiast</title>
		<link>http://www.lm3design.com/2010/07/18/scienthusiast/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lm3design.com/2010/07/18/scienthusiast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 03:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lewis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carl sagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cosmos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enthusiasm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[madness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skeptic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinkers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lm3design.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is that word?  I made it up.  It&#8217;s a mix of science + enthusiast.  I have to be careful though.  I&#8217;m NOT a scientist.  I&#8217;m enthusiastic about science.  So it&#8217;s what I&#8217;m going to start calling myself. Yes, I&#8217;m a scienthusiast. I guess it could be hyphenated  sci-enthusiast?  Maybe scien-thusiast?  Either way, I looked]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is that word?  I made it up.  It&#8217;s a mix of science + enthusiast.  I have to be careful though.  I&#8217;m NOT a scientist.  I&#8217;m enthusiastic about science.  So it&#8217;s what I&#8217;m going to start calling myself.</p>
<p><em><strong>Yes, I&#8217;m a scienthusiast.</strong></em></p>
<p>I guess it could be hyphenated  sci-enthusiast?  Maybe scien-thusiast?  Either way, I looked around Google briefly and it&#8217;s possible I thought of this before billions of other people?  Maybe it&#8217;s some horrible word that I shouldn&#8217;t use?  Nah, it&#8217;s great!  It describes me quite fittingly, I think.</p>
<p>So there, it&#8217;s my word.  It&#8217;s OK, you can <em>borrow</em> it.  I expect royalties though!</p>
<p>What to do with it?  Well, I think the world needs more enthusiasm for science.  Not to solve every lurking problem in our lives but to better understand how the world around us works.  Some mysteries shall remain so.  There are some exceedingly complex things in the Universe that aren&#8217;t really practical for everyone to know.  Unless it&#8217;s your job to know them, that is.</p>
<p>So, perhaps one of my goals in life is to help spread the word of science; Turn people on to how it all works, at a fundamental level.  It always goes back to a quote from Carl Sagan.  Roughly, we live in a world filled with technology.  So few people understand how it all works.  You don&#8217;t have to be a scientist to understand.  You simply have to open your mind to it.  When people learn how things <em>actually</em> work, it&#8217;s usually one of those &#8220;wow&#8230;&#8221; moments.</p>
<p>In saying that, remember, we can&#8217;t let go of reason for madness.  There was a time when people who studied the heavens feared retribution.  Good people were arrested, exiled or even killed for observing something knowable versus believing in something we couldn&#8217;t know.  It might seem insane to think that could happen again, but remember as a species, we&#8217;re very young.  There are a lot of good and honest people out there that speak for science.</p>
<p>Science is interesting because it changes based on observation.  In that sense, our view of the world has evolved, as our methods and tools have evolved.  The next few decades should prove to be very exciting in the realm of understanding.  How the forefathers of great thinkers should like to be alive today to have a glimpse at what we know.  How the great thinkers of our future might look back and realize how primitive our thinking was.  Each new generation stands on the shoulders of giants from the previous.</p>
<blockquote><p>Life; space; time; the Cosmos; all encompassing and all waiting to be  discovered and understood.  We are, in a way, how the Universe  understands itself.</p></blockquote>
<p>We, as the human race, must keep it going.  If we&#8217;re not to be  scientists, we should at least be enthusiastic about science.</p>
<p>Enter: The Scienthusiast.</p>
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		<title>Space: The Final Frontier</title>
		<link>http://www.lm3design.com/2010/06/21/space-the-final-frontier/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lm3design.com/2010/06/21/space-the-final-frontier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 13:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lewis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asteroids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[young minds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lm3design.com/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No truer words can ever be spoken. The depths of the mind are indeed complex but not tangible. Our oceans floors hold many secrets about life and the history of our planet. Space is, for all intensive purposes, infinite. This isn&#8217;t technically true, to our knowledge. We estimate the true size of the Universe to]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No truer words can ever be spoken.  The depths of the mind are indeed complex but not tangible.  Our oceans floors hold many secrets about life and the history of our planet.  Space is, for all intensive purposes, infinite.  This isn&#8217;t technically true, to our knowledge.  We estimate the true size of the Universe to be 93 Billion Light Years.   So vast, in fact, that light from one side will never reach the other.  This is why it is the pinnacle of exploration.</p>
<p>Eventually, one day, our destiny will lie somewhere in space.  Perhaps another planetary body in this solar system or even another star system.  That is, if we don&#8217;t blow ourselves up or suffer a cataclysmic set back.</p>
<p>The recent White House budget leaves me both concerned and yet I see an opportunity to be optimistic.  I&#8217;ve been reading forums to get people&#8217;s takes on this.  Mind you this is coming from people who work in the industry to plain people like myself.  It is inevitable that politics gets head-firsted into the mix.  I made that slang up.  Nice eh?  I guess there is no way around it but the degree of  &#8220;This was Bush&#8217;s fault!&#8221;; &#8220;This was Griffin&#8217;s fault&#8221;; &#8220;Obama sux!&#8221; is just a little much.</p>
<p>I try my damnedest to take a middle road approach.  I want science.  I want exploration.  I want a manned flight program (also termed HSF for Human Space Flight).  At the moment we have it with Shuttle.  In a few short months, it will be done and gone.  What happens after that?  We&#8217;re grounded, at least humans are.</p>
<p>Private companies are really getting into the mix of things which does excite me.  Thing is, they&#8217;re a ways off from manned flight.  It will happen, just not quite soon as we&#8217;d like.</p>
<p>Constellation is dead.  I&#8217;m sad and yet I can understand this move.  Some claim to have had the insight or ESP enough to know it was doomed from day one.  I think having a pessimistic attitude isn&#8217;t very healthy.  I don&#8217;t work in the industry, I follow it from a few rows back.  I can say that my interest is important, not as a single entity but gathered with the combined interest of persons just like myself.  Lack of public interest will kill a program deader than dead.  Apollo anyone?</p>
<p>So, I thought about the cancellation of that program and realized, ok, maybe this isn&#8217;t as bad as it seems.  I&#8217;m still icky feeling about not having the ability to put humans up but lets think this out.  The downfall of Constellation was reaching back to the past to sort of re-use older technologies or at least model from them.  What we need are newer technologies that are laced with our learnings of the past.</p>
<p>I think the biggest technological advance we need is in propulsion.  Chemical rockets are dandy at getting heavy vehicles off the ground and into space but once in space you need something else.  Something that&#8217;s less cumbersome, less prone to failure and has some oomph!  These technologies should be researched to make Moon and Mars missions faster.  Transit time to Mars is MONTHS.  With new propulsion you could get it down to weeks; or so I&#8217;ve heard.</p>
<p>So, new technologies and private companies.  I think I actually like the sound of that.  Will they deliver? The talk is there, the walk is yet to come.</p>
<p>More notes on the budget are promised robotics and planetary missions.  This is very exciting to me.  Rovers are great tools for science!  Just look at Spirit and Opportunity; they vastly outlived their planned mission time.  If we had a mission going up every other month, I&#8217;d be stoked.</p>
<p>A final note about canceling the Moon program.  Listen, we&#8217;ve been there before.  Yes, actual people walked on the actual Moon.  That program was initially a race; a race we would win.  After that, you had a group of giddy scientists drooling over the prospect of getting some precious samples back.  That came later and Apollo XVII was the final Moon-shot.  We never spent more than a couple of days there.  When we go back, we need to plan on STAYING for a length of time.  Weeks, not days.</p>
<p>China wants to go there.  Let them go, plant their flag and then come back.  It&#8217;s a great thing for a country.  I&#8217;d applaud them for it.  As the saying goes &#8220;been there, done that&#8221;.  It&#8217;s time we went a step ahead.  That way when countries are landing and planting their flags, we can wave at them from our cozy Moon habitats.  From that point we can build on and then eyeball Mars or even asteroids.</p>
<p>So, finally, it&#8217;s bittersweet for me.  I wanted to see Constellation work but ultimately I want to see anything work.  I&#8217;ll hold on the promise of some serious R&amp;D and science missions.  I&#8217;ll hold on to private companies keeping us in orbit too.  It&#8217;s a big time shake up of things.  Perhaps it was needed.</p>
<p>Obama says we need to get young people into science and math.  I couldn&#8217;t agree more.  If he truly means this then he needs to deliver on this budget.  NASA has inspired generations of people.  Let&#8217;s keep it that way.</p>
<p>If this flops as a dud and our space program is left floundering for years, I&#8217;ll be one mad space cadet. &gt;:o</p>
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